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Simulation-Aided Design of Tubular Polymeric Capsules for Self-Healing Concrete

机译:用于自愈混凝土的管状聚合物胶囊的仿真辅助设计

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摘要

Polymeric capsules can have an advantage over glass capsules used up to now as proof-of-concept carriers in self-healing concrete. They allow easier processing and afford the possibility to fine tune their mechanical properties. Out of the multiple requirements for capsules used in this context, the capability of rupturing when crossed by a crack in concrete of a typical size is one of the most relevant, as without it no healing agent is released into the crack. This study assessed the fitness of five types of polymeric capsules to fulfill this requirement by using a numerical model to screen the best performing ones and verifying their fitness with experimental methods. Capsules made of a specific type of poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) were considered fit for the intended application, rupturing at average crack sizes of 69 and 128 m, respectively for a wall thickness of ~0.3 and ~0.7 mm. Thicker walls were considered unfit, as they ruptured for crack sizes much higher than 100 m. Other types of PMMA used and polylactic acid were equally unfit for the same reason. There was overall good fitting between model output and experimental results and an elongation at break of 1.5% is recommended regarding polymers for this application.
机译:聚合物胶囊相对于迄今为止用作自愈混凝土中概念验证载体的玻璃胶囊具有优势。它们使加工更容易,并提供了微调其机械性能的可能性。在这种情况下使用的胶囊的多种要求中,与典型尺寸的混凝土中的裂缝相交时的破裂能力是最相关的,因为如果没有裂缝,则不会释放任何固化剂。这项研究通过使用数值模型筛选性能最佳的五种聚合物胶囊并通过实验方法验证其适用性,评估了五种类型的聚合物胶囊是否满足这一要求。由特定类型的聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA)制成的胶囊被认为适合预期的应用,在平均裂缝尺寸为69和128 m时破裂,壁厚分别为〜0.3和〜0.7 mm。较厚的壁被认为是不合适的,因为它们破裂的裂纹尺寸远高于100 m。出于相同的原因,使用的其他类型的PMMA和聚乳酸同样不适合。在模型输出和实验结果之间总体上很好的拟合,对于这种应用的聚合物,推荐的断裂伸长率为1.5%。

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